Questions and Answers about Parenting Newborns

1. How often should I feed my newborn?

Answer:
Newborns typically need to be fed every 2 to 3 hours, which equates to about 8 to 12 feedings in a 24-hour period. Breastfed babies might need to eat more frequently than formula-fed babies because breast milk is digested more quickly. Look for hunger cues like rooting, sucking on hands, or lip smacking.

2. How much sleep does a newborn need?

Answer:
Newborns sleep a lot—usually about 16 to 17 hours a day, although it can vary. They tend to sleep in short bursts of 2 to 4 hours because their small stomachs need frequent feedings.

3. How do I know if my baby is getting enough breast milk?

Answer:
Signs that your baby is getting enough breast milk include steady weight gain, six to eight wet diapers a day, and regular bowel movements. Your baby should also seem content and satisfied after feedings. If you have concerns, consult your pediatrician or a lactation consultant.

4. When should I start tummy time with my newborn?

Answer:
You can start tummy time as soon as your baby comes home from the hospital. Start with 3 to 5 minutes a few times a day when your baby is awake and alert. Gradually increase the time as your baby gets stronger. Tummy time helps develop neck and shoulder muscles and promotes motor skills.

5. How often should I bathe my newborn?

Answer:
Newborns don’t need a bath every day; 2 to 3 times a week is usually sufficient. Bathing too frequently can dry out their delicate skin. In between baths, you can clean their face, neck, hands, and diaper area with a damp cloth.

6. What should I do if my baby has a fever?

Answer:
If your newborn (younger than 3 months) has a rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, call your pediatrician immediately. A fever in a newborn can be a sign of a serious infection. Do not give your baby any medication without consulting a doctor.

7. How can I soothe a fussy baby?

Answer:
There are several methods to soothe a fussy baby, including swaddling, rocking, gentle bouncing, and offering a pacifier. Ensuring that your baby isn’t hungry, has a clean diaper, and is not too hot or cold can also help. Sometimes a change of environment or a soothing bath can calm them.

8. Is it normal for newborns to have irregular breathing patterns?

Answer:
Yes, it is normal for newborns to have irregular breathing patterns, including periods of rapid breathing followed by slower breathing or brief pauses. This is called periodic breathing and is typically not a cause for concern. However, if you notice prolonged pauses, bluish skin color, or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

9. When should I take my newborn for their first check-up?

Answer:
Your newborn should have their first check-up within the first week after birth, usually 3 to 5 days after coming home from the hospital. This visit allows the pediatrician to assess your baby's health and growth, and address any concerns you may have.

10. How can I prevent diaper rash?

Answer:
To prevent diaper rash, change your baby's diaper frequently to keep the area dry and clean. Use a barrier cream with zinc oxide or petroleum jelly to protect the skin. Let your baby go without a diaper for short periods to allow the skin to air out. If a rash does develop, try to keep the area clean and dry, and use a diaper rash cream. If the rash persists, consult your pediatrician.

For more tips and advice on newborn care, visit our Calm Parenting Blog and subscribe for regular updates. Providing the best care for your baby starts with staying informed and proactive about their health needs.